International transport regulation for farm animals varies enormously in scope and ambition, with trade between high and low standard jurisdictions creating welfare race-to-the-bottom risks.
International farm animal transport regulation is fragmented, with welfare protections that end at national borders creating significant abuse opportunities. Third country transports from the EU expose animals to conditions that would be illegal within the EU, without effective oversight or enforcement. Progress — including Australian and UK live export bans and EU tracking requirements — demonstrates that policy change is achievable. Consistent pressure through consumer choices and advocacy for regulatory reform drives this progress.