Capybaras are the world's largest rodents with strong social and aquatic needs that require dedicated management in captive settings for adequate welfare.
Capybara welfare in captivity depends on access to large water features and appropriate pasture grazing in stable social groups. Their semi-aquatic nature means confined dry enclosures without swimming access fail a fundamental welfare requirement. Well-designed capybara exhibits with large pools, pasture access and compatible social groups of appropriate size achieve good welfare outcomes for these appealing and gentle animals. Their docile temperament makes them popular candidates for interactive zoo experiences — care must be taken that visitor interaction does not compromise their welfare.