Companion Animals

Dog Senior Nutrition: Meeting Changing Needs in Later Life

Senior dogs have specific nutritional requirements that differ from adult dogs, with appropriate diet significantly influencing their health, comfort and quality of life in later years.

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Senior dog nutrition is a welfare-relevant healthcare decision that receives less attention than it deserves. Age-related metabolic changes alter requirements in ways that standard adult formulations do not meet. Obesity in senior dogs worsens joint pain that is already prevalent from osteoarthritis; insufficient protein contributes to muscle wasting that reduces mobility. Working with a veterinarian to develop a senior nutrition plan tailored to an individual dog's health status — kidney function, weight, joint health, dental condition — provides welfare benefits that generic senior food labels cannot guarantee.

What You Can Do