Rabbits are the third most popular companion animal in many countries yet among the most poorly housed, with outdated hutch standards causing significant welfare problems.
The welfare crisis in companion rabbit keeping stems from the persistence of small hutch housing originally designed for meat production, combined with dietary misconceptions (feeding commercial pellets instead of primarily hay) and underestimation of veterinary costs. Rabbits need to perform natural behaviors including full-speed running, jumping, and exploration, which require far more space than most hutches provide. Chronic pain from dental disease, musculoskeletal problems from confinement, and psychological distress from isolation are common consequences of inadequate care. Modern rabbit welfare standards recommend house rabbits with extensive indoor access or large outdoor enclosures with secure exercise areas, hay-based diets, and companionship.