Spinal cord injuries in dogs, often caused by intervertebral disc disease or trauma, can cause paralysis or paresis. Modern veterinary rehabilitation has transformed outcomes for many affected dogs.
Dogs experiencing spinal injury or recovering from surgery face significant welfare challenges including pain, loss of mobility, and potential loss of bladder and bowel control. Comprehensive pain management is essential, as is careful nursing to prevent pressure sores and urinary tract infections. Rehabilitation must balance rest with progressive exercise to support neural recovery. Owners require extensive education on bladder expression, physical therapy techniques, and environmental modifications. Emotional wellbeing is important too — maintaining social connection and mental stimulation helps dogs cope during lengthy recovery periods.