Rewilding projects aim to restore ecosystems by reintroducing species and reducing human management. Their effects on insect populations and welfare are increasingly considered.
Rewilding generally improves welfare conditions for insects by restoring diverse habitats, reducing pesticide exposure, and providing food resources. However, the welfare implications of predation and population dynamics in rewilded ecosystems are complex. Restored predator populations may increase suffering through predation, while habitat restoration reduces starvation and exposure. Some welfare philosophers argue that reducing insect suffering should be considered alongside biodiversity goals in rewilding planning. Practical integration of insect welfare into rewilding is at an early stage, but growing philosophical attention is beginning to shape conservation frameworks.