Rabbits are the third most popular pet in many countries but among the most poorly housed. Understanding rabbit needs is essential for providing genuinely good welfare to these complex animals.
Rabbit welfare is widely neglected in companion animal circles, partly because rabbits are perceived as low-maintenance starter pets. In reality, rabbits have complex needs: social companionship, substantial space, a natural diet high in hay, opportunities to dig and forage, and daily veterinary-cost consideration. The contrast between the minimum recommended enclosure and the average hutch sold in pet stores is stark. Poorly housed rabbits show high rates of dental disease, obesity, and behavioral frustration. Welfare organizations including the RSPCA have campaigned extensively for hutch reform. The best welfare outcomes for pet rabbits arise from owner education at the point of adoption, combined with strong retail and breeding standards.