Rabbits are the third most popular companion animal in many countries but are frequently housed in conditions that fail to meet their basic welfare needs.
Rabbits are among the most misunderstood companion animals, frequently kept in small hutches on inadequate diets with no companionship. Traditional hutch housing prevents the expression of natural behaviours including running, jumping, and binkying (joyful leaping). Social isolation causes chronic stress. Hay must form the majority of the diet for dental and digestive health, but many rabbits are fed primarily pellets or mixed muesli. Modern rabbit welfare guidance advocates for large indoor enclosures or garden runs with a companion rabbit, unlimited hay, and daily free-roaming time. Vet costs for rabbits are high and specialist rabbit veterinary care is unevenly available.