Mink farming has faced significant welfare and public health scrutiny. Several countries have now banned the practice, while others continue with welfare improvements.
Mink farming concentrates thousands of highly strung, semi-aquatic carnivores in small wire cages without water access for swimming, large territories, or enriched environments. Welfare research consistently finds high prevalence of stereotypic behaviour in farmed mink, indicating significant frustration and stress. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted biosecurity risks of intensive mink farming, accelerating political pressure for bans in several European countries. Fur certification schemes claim to improve welfare within the farming model, but critics argue that cage confinement is fundamentally incompatible with mink welfare. Consumer demand for ethical fashion is increasingly favouring plant-based and recycled alternatives to fur.