Rabbits are the third most popular pet in many countries yet remain among the most poorly housed. Understanding their behavioral needs is essential for improving the welfare of the estimated 1 million companion rabbits in the UK alone.
The gap between the welfare needs of companion rabbits and what the average owner provides is enormous. Survey data consistently shows the majority of UK companion rabbits are housed in hutches far below recommended minimum sizes, fed primarily on muesli mixes rather than the hay that should comprise 80% of their diet, and kept alone despite being social animals. The consequences are chronic dental disease, obesity, urinary problems, behavioral frustration, and shortened lives. The Pet Animal Welfare Scheme and retailer responsibility campaigns are beginning to shift standards, but consumer education remains the most critical intervention. Rabbits are often purchased as low-maintenance pets; the reality of their complex needs must be communicated at point of sale.