Primate sanctuaries provide refuge for rescued, orphaned, and relinquished non-human primates. Welfare standards in sanctuaries vary widely, and understanding best practice guides support decisions.
Primate sanctuary welfare varies enormously, from excellent facilities providing full behavioral expression and appropriate social complexity to poorly resourced operations that provide little improvement over the conditions animals came from. Accreditation by recognized bodies provides some assurance of standards, but verification is incomplete globally. Key welfare indicators include group size and composition, enclosure size and complexity, enrichment quality and frequency, veterinary care access, and staff training. Chimpanzee and great ape sanctuaries face particular challenges due to the complexity of group dynamics and the lifetime care commitment these long-lived species require.