African wild dogs are highly endangered social canids that require complex pack structures and large spaces to thrive. Their welfare in captivity demands exceptional resources and expertise.
African wild dog welfare in captivity requires maintaining appropriate pack structures with careful management of introductions and hierarchy. These animals are exceptional athletes requiring large enclosures with running opportunities. Social bonds are so fundamental to their nature that solitary housing causes severe welfare impacts. Foraging enrichment that engages their cooperative hunting instincts provides cognitive stimulation. Conservation breeding programs face challenges of maintaining behavioral competencies needed for successful wild release. Facilities that can provide the space, social complexity, and management expertise these animals require are few, and their welfare needs should limit the number of institutions keeping them.