Bats are among the most diverse mammal groups and many species are threatened. Zoo bat programs require specialized facilities and expertise to meet their unique welfare requirements.
Bat welfare in zoological settings requires species-specific expertise given the enormous diversity of the order. Microbats that echolocate require quiet environments where ambient noise does not overwhelm their sensory system. Fruit bats need large flight enclosures allowing full wing use and colony social behavior. Temperature and humidity management are critical for species from diverse climate zones. Nocturnal species should not be kept in bright conditions. Conservation breeding and research programs for threatened bat species contribute to species survival. Bat exhibits can be powerful educational tools for communicating about echolocation, ecosystem services, and the threats bats face.