Horses are highly social animals whose welfare is fundamentally dependent on appropriate social contact. Understanding herd dynamics is essential for responsible horse keeping.
Horse social needs are fundamental, not optional. A horse kept in isolation — even with excellent physical care — is a horse experiencing significant psychological deprivation. The stereotype of the lone horse in a stable is as welfare-compromised as the lone dog in a kennel. Social contact, whether with other horses, donkeys, or appropriately bonded animals, is a basic welfare requirement. Stabling arrangements that prevent visual and olfactory contact between horses add stress to already limited exercise and behavioral freedom.