The aye-aye is one of the world's most unusual primates, with extreme morphological specializations that create unique challenges for captive care and welfare.
Aye-ayes are challenging to maintain in captivity because of their highly specialized foraging behavior, nocturnal lifestyle, and solitary nature. Enrichment must simulate the complex cognitive task of percussive foraging — log sections drilled with holes and filled with mealworms or grubs are commonly used. Nocturnal animal facilities with reversed light cycles allow visitors to observe natural behavior. Stress from inappropriate social housing or daytime disturbance can manifest as stereotypic behavior. Conservation priorities for aye-ayes center on habitat protection in Madagascar and reducing superstition-driven persecution through community education.