Laminitis is one of the most painful and debilitating conditions affecting horses; understanding triggers and implementing prevention strategies is essential for equine welfare.
Laminitis is a welfare crisis in acute and chronic forms. Acute laminitis causes severe lameness — horses shift weight constantly, adopt a characteristic "rocking horse" stance, and are in significant pain. Chronic laminitis leads to ongoing discomfort, hoof deformity, and often necessitates euthanasia in severe cases. Prevention requires understanding individual risk factors: horses with metabolic syndrome or PPID require careful dietary management year-round, particularly in spring and autumn when grass sugar content peaks. Grazing muzzles, track systems, and hay analysis allow pasture intake control without complete grass denial. Pain management with NSAIDs during acute episodes is essential; support through deep bedding and frog support reduces mechanical damage during crises.