Evidence-based approaches to treating thunderstorm phobia in dogs and improving their quality of life.
Thunderstorm phobia causes significant welfare harm to many dogs through repeated episodes of intense panic that cannot be predicted or avoided without treatment. The multi-sensory nature of storm fear — responding to atmospheric pressure, static electricity, and visual and auditory stimuli — makes simple desensitization programs less effective than for single-stimulus fears. Welfare-focused treatment combines environmental management, behavioral support during storms, and pharmaceutical intervention when anxiety is severe. Prophylactic medication before predicted storms provides welfare-positive prevention rather than reactive management of panic after it has developed.