Binturongs (bearcat) are arboreal civets native to Southeast Asian forests. Their specialized dietary and behavioral needs require thoughtful zoo management, and they serve as ambassadors for their threatened forest homes.
Captive binturongs require arboreal enclosures with robust climbing structures that support their prehensile tail use and natural foraging behavior. Predominantly nocturnal, they suffer when exposed to bright daytime environments or disrupted by frequent human traffic. Diet in captivity must approximate their diverse wild diet of fruits, small vertebrates, invertebrates, and vegetation. Overfeeding with easily available foods leads to obesity, which is common in captive specimens and reduces mobility and longevity. Social housing requires careful management — while generally solitary, compatible pairs can coexist. Enrichment programs including foraging puzzles, scent enrichment, and climbing challenges support positive behavioral states. Binturong welfare benefits from detailed behavioral monitoring and keeper relationships built through positive reinforcement.