Anxiety disorders are common but frequently unrecognized in cats. Understanding feline anxiety signs and evidence-based treatment approaches can significantly improve quality of life for affected cats.
Feline anxiety is profoundly underdiagnosed because cats display fear through suppression and behavioral withdrawal rather than the obvious vocalizing and trembling associated with dog anxiety. A cat hiding more than usual, failing to use the litter box, over-grooming to the point of baldness, or showing aggression toward familiar people is likely experiencing anxiety-related distress. The welfare implications of unrecognized and untreated anxiety are significant — cats may experience chronic physiological stress with associated health consequences. Medical investigation to rule out pain or systemic illness is essential before behavioral diagnosis. Environmental management — reducing stressors, providing hiding spaces, ensuring adequate resources for multi-cat homes — forms the foundation. Pheromone products (Feliway) and nutritional support have evidence for mild anxiety. Pharmacological treatment with antidepressants or anxiolytics prescribed by veterinarians is effective for moderate to severe cases. Behavioral modification programs developed by veterinary behaviorists provide long-term solutions.