Dental disease is the most common cause of illness in pet rabbits, causing chronic pain that is frequently unrecognized. Correct diet and early detection are essential for rabbit welfare.
Rabbit dental disease is a welfare emergency that is frequently missed by owners. As prey animals, rabbits conceal pain extremely effectively, meaning significant dental disease may be present before behavioral changes become obvious. Malocclusion causes teeth to grow unevenly, creating sharp spurs that lacerate the tongue and cheeks, causing severe oral pain. Affected rabbits may eat less without owners noticing until significant weight loss occurs. The root cause in many cases is inappropriate diet — commercial pellets without adequate long hay cause insufficient dental wear. Brachycephalic lop breeds face structural dental problems regardless of diet. Regular veterinary dental checks are essential welfare practice for all pet rabbits.