Madagascar lemurs are the most threatened group of mammals on Earth, with habitat loss, hunting, and climate change combining to create a welfare crisis for over 100 species.
Wild lemur welfare is inseparable from the ecological crisis in Madagascar. Individuals experience habitat loss that fragments their ranges and reduces food availability. Hunting causes acute suffering for those caught in snares or killed for bushmeat. Climate-related food shortages cause nutritional stress across populations. Conservation programs that support both habitat protection and community economic alternatives to bushmeat hunting simultaneously improve conservation outcomes and individual lemur welfare, showing how the two goals are deeply aligned in this context.