Mink farming for fur has faced increasing regulatory pressure globally, with many countries banning or phasing out the practice on welfare grounds.
Mink on fur farms are housed in small wire mesh cages that prevent swimming, burrowing, and territorial behavior essential to their welfare. Stereotypic behaviors including pacing, circling, and self-mutilation are common and indicate severe chronic stress. Killing methods used in the industry, including gassing with CO2, cause distress before death. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed biosecurity risks of large mink farm operations beyond welfare concerns. Phase-out programs must include farmer support and retraining to address economic transition.