Spectacled bears are the only bear species native to South America, inhabiting Andean cloud forests. Their welfare in captivity requires habitat design that reflects their arboreal tendencies.
Spectacled bear welfare in zoos requires exhibit design that supports their naturally arboreal lifestyle, which distinguishes them from many other bear species. Climbing structures sufficient for resting and feeding at height are important enrichment elements. Their primarily vegetarian diet requires provision of diverse plant materials including bromeliads, fruits, and root vegetables that promote natural foraging behavior. Social housing management must account for their natural solitude while avoiding the isolation stress that affects all intelligent mammals. Positive reinforcement training supports voluntary participation in health assessments and reduces the need for stressful chemical immobilization. Spectacled bears in zoo collections contribute to conservation education about Andean biodiversity and the threats facing cloud forest ecosystems across South America.