Primates in captivity have complex social, cognitive, and behavioral needs that many facilities fail to meet adequately.
Primates pose unique welfare challenges in captivity because of their high intelligence, complex social structures, and long lifespans. Many captive primates show stereotypic behaviors that persist even when physical needs are met, indicating underlying psychological distress. Appropriate housing must provide complex social groupings, opportunities for problem-solving and exploration, and control over aspects of their environment. The keeping of primates as pets remains a significant welfare and public safety concern.