Dental disease is the most common health problem in companion rabbits, often linked to diet and genetics, and understanding its prevention and management is critical for rabbit welfare.
Dental disease causes chronic pain and suffering in a large proportion of companion rabbits. Because rabbits hide signs of illness, owners may not notice problems until they are severe. Feeding unlimited hay — the most important component of rabbit diet — supports natural tooth wear. However, genetically predisposed breeds may develop problems regardless of diet. Annual dental checks under sedation allow assessment of the cheek teeth, which cannot be fully examined without appropriate equipment. Early intervention prevents suffering.