Emus are farmed for oil, meat, and leather in several countries. As ratites with complex behavioral needs, their welfare on farms requires careful attention.
Farmed emus face welfare challenges arising from confinement that restricts their natural ranging behavior. They need space to run, dust-bathe, and explore. Overcrowding causes stress and aggression. Proper stocking densities, environmental enrichment, and careful handling during catching and transport are essential. Slaughter welfare is also a concern, as emus are less studied than conventional livestock.