Orangutans in sanctuaries and rehabilitation centers are often victims of the illegal pet trade or habitat loss. Their welfare needs are complex, requiring species-appropriate care.
Captive orangutans rescued from the pet trade often show severe behavioral abnormalities from early maternal deprivation. Stereotypic rocking, self-directed behaviors, and fear responses indicate chronic stress. Good sanctuary care requires complex enriched environments, gradual socialization, forest school training for wild skills, and careful health management. The goal of rehabilitation — returning individuals to the wild — requires welfare-conscious preparation for independence.