Dental disease is the leading health problem in companion rabbits. Understanding the causes and prevention of malocclusion is essential for rabbit welfare.
Rabbit dental disease is one of the most prevalent and serious welfare problems in companion animals. Overgrown or misaligned teeth cause cheek ulcers, tongue injuries, and inability to eat — leading to severe pain and starvation. Brachycephalic (flat-faced) rabbit breeds are especially vulnerable due to skeletal deformities that prevent proper tooth alignment. Prevention centers on providing unlimited grass hay (60-80% of diet) to ensure proper tooth wear. Early veterinary detection and ongoing management are essential once disease develops.