Lameness is one of the most significant welfare problems in sheep farming, causing chronic pain and economic loss. Effective prevention and treatment strategies exist but are underutilized.
Sheep lameness is a major but often undertreated source of animal suffering in pastoral systems. Lame sheep experience chronic pain evidenced by posture changes, reduced activity, and altered social behavior, yet detection and treatment rates in many flocks are poor. The five-day rule — treating within five days of first lameness signs — dramatically improves welfare and cure rates. Farm lameness records, regular monitoring, and systematic treatment protocols are the most effective welfare interventions. Culling of chronically lame sheep is also a welfare-positive decision.