Obesity is one of the most common preventable welfare problems in companion dogs, reducing quality and length of life. Prevention and management require owner education and veterinary support.
Dog obesity causes chronic welfare harm through joint pain, breathlessness, heat intolerance, and reduced mobility. Overweight dogs are less able to engage in exercise and play — activities central to canine wellbeing. Yet obesity is largely preventable through appropriate portion control, limited treats, and regular exercise. Veterinarians often underestimate owner sensitivity around weight and avoid direct conversations about obesity. Proactive body condition scoring at every visit and supportive, non-judgmental guidance about weight management are the most effective welfare interventions.