An estimated 600 million birds die from window collisions in the US annually, making buildings one of the leading human-caused sources of wild bird mortality.
Window collisions cause traumatic injury and death in billions of individual birds each year. Birds that do not die immediately may suffer concussion, internal hemorrhage, and delayed mortality. This is largely a preventable form of human-caused wild animal suffering that building design and individual household actions can significantly reduce. The welfare impact - beyond population-level conservation concerns - represents massive unnecessary suffering across species from hummingbirds to hawks.