Cosmetics animal testing has been significantly reduced through EU bans and alternative method development, but gaps remain in global implementation and for complex safety endpoints.
Cosmetics animal testing reform has been one of the most successful animal welfare campaigns of recent decades, demonstrating that regulatory change combined with alternative method development can eliminate an entire category of animal use. EU bans have driven global change as multinational companies reformulated to maintain EU market access. Remaining gaps include China market requirements for certain product categories and the lack of validated alternatives for complex toxicity endpoints. Consumer certification schemes and continued alternative method research are the primary tools for closing remaining gaps.