Hedgehog Welfare as Exotic Pets | Animal Welfare Hub

African pygmy hedgehogs have become popular exotic pets, but their welfare needs are frequently unmet in typical pet-keeping conditions.

Key Facts

African pygmy hedgehogs are nocturnal and highly active, running up to 12 km per night on exercise wheels
They require warm temperatures of 22-28 degrees Celsius and develop fatal Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome at lower temperatures
Hedgehogs are largely solitary and should be housed individually to prevent fighting
Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome is a progressive neurological disease common in captive hedgehogs, possibly linked to diet
Most pet hedgehogs receive inadequate exercise opportunities and temperature management

Welfare Considerations

Hedgehog welfare as companion animals is frequently compromised by the mismatch between their natural biology and standard pet-keeping conditions. Their high nightly activity requirement means that without an appropriate exercise wheel, they become obese and develop health problems. Temperature sensitivity is poorly understood by many owners, leading to hibernation attempts that can be fatal in African pygmy hedgehogs not adapted for true hibernation. Their popularity as cute, unusual pets has outpaced public awareness of their care requirements, resulting in many hedgehogs living in inadequate conditions.

What You Can Do

Research hedgehog care requirements thoroughly before acquisition including temperature, exercise, and diet needs
Provide a large exercise wheel and maintain appropriate temperature year-round for captive hedgehogs
Support exotic pet welfare regulations that require care information to be provided at point of sale
Choose hedgehog breeders who screen for Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome in their breeding stock