Bison farming has grown significantly in North America, raising welfare questions about the management of these semi-wild animals in captive conditions.
Bison welfare in farming contexts requires recognition that these animals are not domesticated cattle — they retain the behavioral repertoire and stress responses of wild animals. Handling bison with cattle handling equipment and techniques generates extreme stress and injury risk. Facilities and management systems designed specifically for bison temperament, including solid-sided alleys to prevent bison from seeing handlers, significantly reduce stress during necessary interventions. Extensive grazing systems with minimal handling provide the best welfare for farmed bison, and producers who understand bison behavioral ecology manage their animals more safely and humanely.