Urban Wildlife Coexistence Strategies

As cities expand into wildlife habitat, evidence-based coexistence strategies can reduce conflict, prevent lethal control, and support urban biodiversity and animal welfare simultaneously.

Key Facts

Urban coyote populations have expanded to over 700 North American cities in recent decades
Lethal control of urban wildlife is largely ineffective as removed animals are rapidly replaced
Hazing programs that use non-lethal deterrents can shift coyote behavior near human areas
Urban green corridors allow wildlife movement and reduce road mortality for many species
Conflicts with urban wildlife often stem from unsecured food sources that can be addressed
Cities with wildlife-friendly ordinances show lower rates of human-wildlife conflict

Welfare Considerations

Urban wildlife face unique welfare challenges: habitat fragmentation, road mortality, toxin exposure from rodenticides, and lethal removal when conflict occurs. Evidence consistently shows that non-lethal coexistence strategies outperform lethal control for long-term conflict reduction. By addressing root causes — securing waste, modifying habitat, and educating residents — cities can support thriving urban wildlife populations with dramatically reduced suffering. Landscape planning that incorporates wildlife movement needs prevents population isolation and genetic bottlenecks.

What You Can Do

Secure garbage bins and compost to reduce wildlife attractants near your home
Remove or modify bird feeders if they attract unwanted wildlife
Advocate for wildlife-friendly landscaping and corridor preservation in your city
Support local organizations using non-lethal wildlife management approaches
Drive carefully in wildlife movement zones especially at dawn and dusk
Report injured urban wildlife to licensed rehabilitators rather than attempting home care