Donkeys provide livelihoods for millions of people in developing countries — their welfare challenges and the organizations working to improve their lives.
Donkey welfare in working contexts sits at the intersection of animal welfare and human livelihoods — a challenge that requires solutions that improve animal welfare without removing the economic foundation of families who depend on working equine animals. The most effective approach is demonstrated by organizations like the Brooke: community-based veterinary care, owner training in recognition of pain and injury, harness fitting improvement, and educational programs that increase owner motivation to provide better care. The ejiao trade adds an acute conservation and welfare dimension — hides are taken from living and slaughtered donkeys, and the trade is decimating working donkey populations on whom families depend.