Access to effective analgesic medications and veterinary willingness to prescribe them are prerequisites for adequate farm animal pain management.
Farm animal pain management is hampered by regulatory, economic, and cultural barriers. Licensing requirements mean effective analgesics may not be specifically approved for the species requiring treatment. The cost of analgesics relative to the value of some farm animals creates economic barriers to treatment. Cultural norms in some sectors minimize perceived significance of animal pain. Regulatory reform to improve analgesic licensing for farm species, combined with farmer education and veterinary advocacy, are the system-level changes needed to improve widespread under-treatment of farm animal pain.