The critical conservation situation of numbats — diurnal marsupials facing predation by introduced foxes and cats.
Numbat welfare is almost entirely determined by predation pressure from introduced foxes and cats. These charismatic diurnal marsupials — unique in their termite-specialist, daytime-active lifestyle — have no evolutionary adaptation to evasion of mammalian predators that evolved to hunt during daylight hours. Their bold, visible behavior makes them easy targets. Predator-free fenced sanctuaries have produced genuine population recovery but cannot scale to protect all potential numbat habitat. Broad-scale predator management through baiting and trapping is controversial but has produced measurable wildlife recovery in landscape trials. The numbat welfare situation is ultimately a conservation investment decision with clear welfare consequences.