How logging road networks enable poaching access that is devastating forest elephant welfare and populations.
Forest elephant welfare is directly endangered by the road networks created for legal timber extraction. Each new logging road that penetrates previously inaccessible forest creates a corridor that poachers immediately exploit. The welfare harm — ivory poaching that kills adult elephants — is acute and massive at population scale. The ecological consequence — removal of seed dispersers that maintain forest structure — creates downstream welfare harm for thousands of dependent species. Addressing forest elephant welfare requires either eliminating logging access roads or ensuring that enforcement capacity matches the new poaching access they create. No-road forestry alternatives and rigorous enforcement of exclusion zones represent the primary welfare interventions.