Plains zebras face predation, drought stress, and increasing human encroachment. Understanding their welfare needs helps conservation managers protect these iconic grassland animals.
Zebra welfare in protected areas depends heavily on access to water and forage. Climate change intensifies drought cycles, leaving zebras in poor body condition for longer periods. Translocation programs intended to boost populations can cause significant stress if social groups are disrupted. Fencing that blocks migration routes is a major welfare concern, as it prevents zebras from tracking resources and leads to mass die-offs during drought. Anti-poaching measures must balance protecting zebras from snares while minimizing disturbance to normal movement patterns.