Several ibis species face serious population declines due to wetland loss, pesticide exposure, and hunting, threatening both ecological systems and individual bird welfare.
Wild ibis face welfare challenges from habitat degradation, food scarcity, and human disturbance at nesting colonies. Birds in areas with heavy pesticide use suffer sublethal poisoning that impairs behavior and reproduction. Protecting and restoring wetlands benefits ibis directly by ensuring access to safe foraging grounds, clean water, and undisturbed nesting sites.