Fireworks phobia affects a large proportion of companion dogs globally, causing severe acute stress responses that represent significant welfare harm during celebrations and events.
Dogs with fireworks phobia experience genuine panic responses including trembling, panting, hiding, and escape attempts during fireworks events. The fear is physiologically similar to a panic attack and represents significant acute suffering. Without treatment, fireworks fear typically worsens each year as repeated exposure strengthens fear conditioning. Proactive management including pre-event medication prescribed by a veterinarian, preparation of safe retreat spaces, and long-term desensitization can substantially reduce suffering during fireworks events.