Rabbits are the third most common companion animal in many countries but among the most commonly neglected, with housing and social needs frequently misunderstood by owners.
Companion rabbits are frequently misunderstood as low-maintenance pets suitable for small enclosures, leading to pervasive welfare problems. Isolation causes psychological distress; inadequate hay leads to dental disease and gut stasis; small hutches prevent the binkying, running, and exploration that are essential to rabbit wellbeing. Welfare organizations now recommend house rabbits kept in pairs with extensive free-roaming time rather than outdoor hutch confinement. Owner education at the point of adoption or purchase is the most impactful intervention for improving rabbit welfare at scale.