Companion animal obesity is a growing welfare crisis requiring population-level interventions beyond individual owner education. Veterinary practice culture and industry incentives shape outcomes.
Over 50% of companion dogs and cats in developed countries are overweight or obese. The veterinary profession historically avoided discussing obesity with clients to preserve relationships. Body condition scoring at every appointment creates a welfare opportunity; many practices do not do this consistently. Treat industries have economic incentives that work against weight management messaging. Food-motivated training should use meal portions as rewards rather than additional treats. Prescription weight management foods have evidence of efficacy but require veterinary engagement.