Osteoarthritis affects the majority of senior dogs, causing chronic pain that significantly reduces quality of life. Prevention through weight management and early intervention changes outcomes dramatically.
Osteoarthritis affects approximately 20% of all dogs and the majority of dogs over 10 years. Obesity is the single most modifiable risk factor; maintaining healthy body weight throughout life reduces arthritis development and severity. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation has documented anti-inflammatory benefit for arthritic dogs. NSAIDs prescribed by veterinarians provide significant pain relief but require monitoring for gastrointestinal and renal side effects. Early exercise modification — avoiding high-impact activities while maintaining range of motion — slows disease progression. Physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, and acupuncture have evidence bases for arthritis management.