Play is essential for companion animal welfare, providing physical exercise, cognitive stimulation, and social bonding. Understanding species-specific play needs prevents boredom and behavioral problems.
Play is not a luxury but a fundamental behavioral need for most companion animals. Play deprivation in dogs leads to frustration, anxiety, and destructive behavior. In cats, insufficient prey-simulation play is a leading cause of obesity and behavioral problems. Meeting play needs requires understanding species and individual preferences rather than generic exercise prescriptions.