Regrouping unfamiliar pigs causes intense aggression as new social hierarchies are established. Management strategies that minimize regrouping frequency dramatically reduce this welfare cost.
Pig regrouping aggression is a welfare cost that production systems impose through management choices rather than biological necessity. Systems designed around stable group maintenance reduce aggression by eliminating the trigger. While operational convenience sometimes drives regrouping decisions, the welfare and productivity case for stable group management is strong. Welfare standards that limit regrouping frequency enforce the most effective welfare intervention available.