Farm animal welfare and human public health are interconnected through zoonotic disease, antimicrobial resistance, and food safety. Improving animal welfare often improves public health simultaneously.
Farm animal welfare and human public health are more deeply connected than commonly recognized. Stressed, crowded animals shed more pathogens, use more antibiotics, and create conditions for disease emergence. Improving welfare through better housing, reduced density, and elimination of unnecessary antibiotic use reduces these public health risks simultaneously. Framing welfare improvement as a public health investment expands the coalition supporting better farm animal welfare policy.