Donkeys are among the world's most numerous working animals, yet their welfare is often overlooked due to their stoic nature, which masks pain and distress.
Donkeys face unique welfare challenges because their stoic nature means suffering often goes unrecognized until severe. They express pain through subtle behavioral changes rather than obvious distress signals. Working donkeys in low-income countries frequently carry excessive loads, work without rest, and lack adequate food and water. Their welfare is deeply tied to the livelihoods of their owners, requiring welfare improvement approaches that are economically sensitive.