Canine epilepsy affects 1-2% of dogs, and achieving good seizure control through appropriate medication and monitoring significantly improves quality of life and welfare for affected animals.
Epileptic dogs experience acute suffering during seizures including loss of consciousness, uncontrolled motor activity, and post-ictal confusion and anxiety. Dogs with poorly controlled epilepsy also experience anticipatory anxiety if they develop learned associations with seizure triggers. The welfare impact extends to the post-ictal period which can last hours and involves distressing behavioral changes. Good seizure control through appropriate medication titration dramatically improves welfare, but this requires regular veterinary monitoring and owner compliance with medication protocols.